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Quantum Gate is represented as Unitary
When we think back on normalize condition of quantum state,
\begin{bmatrix} \alpha^* & \beta^* \end{bmatrix}U^{\dagger}U\begin{bmatrix} \alpha \\ \beta \end{bmatrix}=1
For this normalization condition to be satisfied for any quantum state, the matrix must have the following property, namely, be unitary:
U^{\dagger}U=I, \space UU^{\dagger}=I