Quantum Gate is represented as Unitary
When we think back on normalize condition of quantum state,
\begin{bmatrix}
\alpha^* & \beta^*
\end{bmatrix}U^{\dagger}U\begin{bmatrix}
\alpha \\
\beta
\end{bmatrix}=1For this normalization condition to be satisfied for any quantum state, the matrix must have the following property, namely, be unitary:
U^{\dagger}U=I, \space UU^{\dagger}=I